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Sanded vs Unsanded vs Epoxy Grout

Choosing the wrong grout can ruin an expensive tile job. Learn the differences between sanded, unsanded, and epoxy grout, and when to use each.

Last updated: January 15, 2025

Sanded Grout

Sanded grout is a cement-based grout mixed with fine silica sand. The sand provides structural strength and prevents the grout from shrinking and cracking as it cures.

  • When to use: Any grout joint that is 1/8 inch or wider. It is the standard choice for most floor tiles.
  • Pros: Strong, inexpensive, easy to work with, prevents shrinkage.
  • Cons: Can scratch easily polished surfaces (like soft marble or certain glass tiles). Can harbor stains if not sealed.

Unsanded Grout

Unsanded grout is a cement-based grout with no sand added. Because it lacks sand, it is smoother but prone to shrinkage if used in large gaps.

  • When to use: Grout joints that are strictly 1/16 inch or smaller. Also used for highly polished natural stone, glass, and metal tiles that could be scratched by sanded grout.
  • Pros: Non-scratching, smooth finish, clings well to vertical surfaces (like walls).
  • Cons: Will crack and collapse if used in joints larger than 1/8 inch.

Epoxy Grout

Epoxy grout is made from epoxy resins and a filler powder. It contains no cement.

  • When to use: High-moisture areas (showers, pools), commercial kitchens, or anywhere you want a stain-proof, maintenance-free joint.
  • Pros: Completely waterproof (does not need sealer), highly stain-resistant, extremely durable, won't crack.
  • Cons: Expensive, sets very quickly (short pot life), difficult to install for beginners. Can leave a permanent "epoxy haze" on the tile if not cleaned up perfectly during installation.

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